The earliest archaeological evidence of gas warfare is during the Roman–Persian wars. Sparta was not alone in its use of unconventional tactics in ancient Greece Solon of Athens is said to have used hellebore roots to poison the water in an aqueduct leading from the River Pleistos around 590 BC during the siege of Kirrha. Spartan forces besieging an Athenian city placed a lighted mixture of wood, pitch, and sulfur under the walls hoping that the noxious smoke would incapacitate the Athenians, so that they would not be able to resist the assault that followed. The earliest recorded use of gas warfare in the West dates back to the fifth century BC, during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. These accounts describe an arsenic-containing "soul-hunting fog", and the use of finely divided lime dispersed into the air to suppress a peasant revolt in 178 AD. Other Chinese writings dating around the same period contain hundreds of recipes for the production of poisonous or irritating smokes for use in war along with numerous accounts of their use. In the second century BC, writings of the Mohist sect in China describe the use of bellows to pump smoke from burning balls of toxic plants and vegetables into tunnels being dug by a besieging army. The Art of War described the use of fire weapons against the enemy.Īrsenical smokes were known to the Chinese as far back as c. Ancient Greek historians recount that Alexander the Great encountered poison arrows and fire incendiaries in India at the Indus basin in the 4th century BC. Kautilya's " Arthashastra", a statecraft manual of the same era, contains hundreds of recipes for creating poison weapons, toxic smokes, and other chemical weapons. 400 BC) forbids the use of poison and fire arrows, but advises poisoning food and water. The " Laws of Manu," a Hindu treatise on statecraft (c. Some of the earliest surviving references to toxic warfare appear in the Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Homer's epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, allude to poisoned arrows used by both sides in the legendary Trojan War ( Bronze Age Greece). The M5 was later deemed obsolete and removed from service in 1947, but still used as a special purpose mask during the Korean War.Chemical weapons have been a part of warfare in most societies, although their use has been particularly controversial since the 20th century.Īncient Greek myths about Heracles poisoning his arrows with the venom of the Hydra monster are the earliest references to toxic weapons in western literature. The M5, as well as all the other gas masks made of neoprene had one distinctive problem - the facepiece hardens during colder weather, a condition known as "cold set".Īn attempt to replace this mask was made with the M8 Snout-Type Gas Mask, which was made from an M3, M3A1, M4, or M4A1 Lightweight Service Mask facepice (made of Class "B" Grey Rubber) that had the hose removed and an angle pipe fitted with a 60mm threaded inlet valve fitted in place of it. The mask was issued with an M7 Carrier Bag, which was made of duck canvas, heavily rubberized with black neoprene, which notibly doubled as a floatation device in the waters off of Normandy, as well as an M11 type filter (which was also issued with the M8 Snout and the M9 masks). The mask did not feature an oronasal cup unlike the M3-10A1-6 Mask it's made with. Another variant was made of an M2A2 or M2A3 Heavyweight Service Mask in the same way. The mask is made of a neroprene rubber M3-10A1-6 Lightweight Service Mask that had the hose chopped off, the hole plugged up, and had the side of the facepiece butchered to fit a 60mm threaded inlet valve for the filter. The M5 was based on the British Lightweight Service Respirator, featuring an filter input on the side of the mask. It is one of the most sought after mask by collectors due to its usage in the Normandy Landings in 1944. The M5-11-7 Assault Gas Mask was made in 1943, around the same time as the M3 by Mine Safety Appliances, intended to be a lightweight gas mask for use by paratroopers and assault troops because the older M1, M2, M3, and M4 Service Masks used combersome hoses that could impede a soldier's movement.
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If the system does not find your company, see Item 2. Select your company, and you will be assigned a UEI and be able to move forward with the normal SAM registration. After that you will need to supply the following information in order to be assigned a UEI:Īt this point, the system will search for your entity. The first step in a new registration is to select your purpose in registering. If you are registering a new company in SAM, you will need to apply for a UEI within the SAM application. The UEI is 12 characters long and a mix of numbers and letters. A Unique Entity Identifier (UEI) was assigned automatically to companies already active in SAM.Here are some guidelines to help you get through the SAM registration process(es) as seamlessly as possible. These changes have not been painless, but we do have some guidance and tips to help you through these processes. In May, the FSD began requiring all entities to reset their MPINs. The changes migrated business and owner verification from Dun and Bradstreet to the Federal Service Desk (FSD). In April, the DUNS number was dropped and replaced with a Unique Entity Identifier (UEI). There have been some big changes to the System for Award Management (SAM) in the past few months. Department of Defense and state and local governments/institutions, PTACs provide free and low-cost assistance in virtually all areas of government contracting.Originally published by University of Mary Washington, July 6, 2022 by Susan Ball and Tresha Taylor Funded through Cooperative Agreements between the U.S. To create a user account, users will need to know the email address associated with their SAM.gov username and password, have access to that email to receive a confirmation email from, and have a working phone (cell or landline) to receive a security code from .įor full information, see GSA’s SAM Update page.įor help with SAM or other registrations – or any government contracting issue – contact your nearest PTAC.įor help with Government Contracting: contact your nearest Procurement Technical Assistance Center (PTAC).If they don’t know their current email address, they can find it by going to → My SAM → My Account Settings → Edit User Information. If a different email is provided when the new login account is created, roles will need to be reassigned, which could cause delays updating existing registrations. Using the same email will allow SAM.gov to automatically migrate roles. B efore June 29th: All users should be sure to know the email address associated with their current SAM account.Their current SAM.gov username and password will no longer work. Users will be asked to create a user account.As a result, beginning June 29th, there will be a new login process for SAM: They must still mail the original signed copy of the notarized letter to the FSD within 30 days of activation or riske their registration no longer being active.Īlso effective June 29, 2018: A new, multi-factor authentication login will be implemented, as well as a process by which Entity Administrators will be notified when a change is made to their entity’s bank account information. Failure to do so may result in the registration no longer being active.Įffective June 29, 2018: All non-federal entities creating or renewing their SAM registration will no longer need to have a notarized letter on file before their registration is activated. They must still mail the original signed copy of the notarized letter to the Federal Service Desk (FSD) within 30 days of activation. GSA today announced the following immediate and upcoming changes with regard to System for Award Management (SAM) registrations and renewals:Įffective Immediately: Entities that ONLY apply for federal assistance (grants, loans, etc.) no longer need to have an approved notarized letter on file before their registration is activated. JGSA implementing new process and controls for SAM If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Skiltrek is an equal opportunity employer committed to a community of inclusion, and an environment free from discrimination, harassment, and retaliation. Race, religion, national origin, ethnicity, disability, gender identity/expression, sexual orientation, veteran or military status, or any other category protected under the law. Skiltrek is committed to equal treatment and opportunity in all aspects of recruitment, selection, and employment without regard to gender, Actalent Minneapolis, MN Apply JOB DETAILS LOCATION Minneapolis, MN POSTED 3 days ago Description: - Candidate will update medical device records and documents to meet future requirements. Skiltrek is an award-winning IT staffing firm and the staffing partner of choice for many leading companies across the US.Īt Skiltrek, we promise you the perfect opportunity of building technical excellence, understand business performance and nuances,īe abreast with the latest happenings in technology world and enjoy a satisfying work life balance. Experience with diverse teams engineers, etc.Previous tech writing experience 3-5 years. Document management system Project Wise.Microsoft office suite, development of standards,.This role is open to candidates in Denver, CO/Minneapolis, MN or Eau Claire, WI and operating on a hybrid schedule. Supporting technical committtes during authoring. Create bibliographys and table of contents for publishing, reviewing standards in draft and get in appropirate templates, promoting legacy and new standards. Pulling info to projects to create/update manuals. Most days grabbing current standards, reviewing and updating templates for them. Skiltrek is Looking for an experienced Technical Writer that is self directed and self motivated. Chances are, you’ll have to retrieve it from him to throw again, but some cats will play fetch and bring the toy back to you to throw again. Cats also like things that move, so determine which toy is your kitty’s fav, and try throwing it for him to chase down the hall or up a set of stairs. If you’ve lived with cats long enough, you’ll notice they have their favorite toys – the milk ring, the catnip banana, the sparkle ball, the little furry mouse. Not surprisingly, toys play a big part in engaging your cat in interactive exercise. Making exercise fun helps encourage physical activity and since play and exercise are usually intertwined when it comes to cats, it’s easier than you might think to ensure your feline friend is getting her daily workout. Getting your cat to move keeps her mentally and physically stimulated and builds a bond between you. Short periods of exercise are also better for older or overweight kitties. Just be sure the sessions add up to a total of at least 30 minutes a day. This is a good idea anyhow, since cats prefer short bursts of activity your kitty will be happy with short exercise sessions and may even learn to anticipate them if you do them at consistent times. If playing with your cat for an hour or so every day doesn’t fit into your schedule, break it down by scheduling a few shorter sessions throughout the day. In order to ensure your cat gets enough daily exercise, he needs to be engaged in interactive play on a regular basis. But these activities on their own won’t add up to enough if your cat spends the rest of his time sleeping or watching birds out the window. Even stretching and giving the scratching post a workout exercises a cat’s muscles. Witness the “zoomies”, when a cat tears through the house for no particular reason (although this often coincides with a successful visit to the litter box!). Solitary cats, however, and those that are getting into middle age, tend to become more sedentary and may need some encouragement to get moving - although even these cats will often do some of their own exercise. If you have a pair of kittens or younger cats, they’ll generally look after their own exercise needs by playing, wrestling, and chasing each other around the house. Kittens and young cats need one to two hours. Most experts agree that cats need about 30 minutes of exercise a day. Cats should be active at least 30 minutes a day Find out how much exercise cats really require, and how you can provide adequate physical activity for your own feline friend. This is especially true for indoor cats, who often become couch potatoes. Although our kitties can sometimes appear lazy, and may seem more content to curl up on the sofa than run around and play, they need daily physical activity in order to stay fit and well, and to prevent unhealthy weight gain. Find out how much exercise your feline friend really needs, and how to prevent him from being a couch potato.Ĭats differ from dogs in many ways, but one thing they have in common is a need for regular exercise. The idea that cats don’t need a lot of physical activity is a common misconception. Picture Credit: Hello Alfred Not Midas or Medusa, but a human touch “We positioned Hello Alfred,” the founders say, “as an aggregated service platform that gave customers one neck to choke-if they didn’t like what they were getting, we were responsible for fixing it.” But there was one hindrance in the founders’ dream. This initial experience taught them that offering a package of services was better than being focused on a single task like cleaning or shopping which other startups were already providing. To better understand their potential customers, the founders then looked for requests for recurring help on Craigslist and TaskRabbit and “found 35,000 recurring requests for help every month.” It was after that they set up an account on Craigslist and started running errands for customers. Soon, this quick-fix transitioned into a business idea. It became clear that we all needed help in order to focus our time and energy on doing the things that were important to us.” “When our neighbors learned about it, they asked if they could participate as well. “We found a woman through Craigslist to visit once a week, bring our groceries, pick up and drop off our dry cleaning, and keep our homes tidy,” the founders told Techweek in an email interview. While studying together, they decided to split the cost of a home manager to handle their daily chores. The founders met at Harvard Business School, where they had arrived after stints at McKinsey & Co. Picture Credit: Hello Alfred Hello Alfred – the consummate home handler He signed late and redshirted during the 2013-14 season. Learn more about Kuzma by following him on Twitter at and on Instagram at It took Kuzma a couple of seasons to establish himself at the University of Utah. Kuzma frequently works with YMCAs in both Flint and in Los Angeles, and he donated more than 300 backpacks and school supplies to Flint students in need in 2019. After high school, Kuzma went to the University of Utah, where he earned a degree in sociology. In his senior season, he attended Rise Academy in Philadelphia and averaged 22 points and seven rebounds per contest. Kuzma attended Bentley High School in Michigan, averaging 17.9 points, 14.4 rebounds, 3.8 assists and 3.4 blocks per game as a junior. He regards Larry Smith, who is the father of Kyle's younger brother and sister - Andre and Briana - as a father figure. Kyle Alexander Kuzma was born on Jin Flint, Michigan, to Karri Kuzma. Notable also is the Wizards' addition of Jordan Poole, who is sure to swallow up a chunk of the shots on offense but should likewise fit as a good compliment alongside Kuzma's game. In what will be his seventh NBA season, Kyle Kuzma should continue to shine as an offensive leader for the Wizards, especially with the departure of Kristaps Porzingis and Bradley Beal. He played 64 games last year, missing a number towards the end of the season due to an ankle injury, but he is expected to be healthy heading into 2023-24. His ability to work off the perimeter and drive to the basket makes Kuzma one of the better offensive power forwards in the league. Kuzma hit 33.3 percent from long range - down from his previous two seasons - but he took significantly more attempts, launching a career-high 7.5 per outing. The versatile forward is coming off a career-best season, where he averaged career highs of 21.2 points, 2.5 three-pointers and 3.7 assists across 35.0 minutes while doing his part on the glass, with 7.2 rebounds. Kuzma had once acknowledged how his inspiration and teammate (now former) LeBron James leads by example, not only on the court but also off it, with his philanthropic activities.Kuzma is entering his third season with the Wizards after inking a four-year $102 million contract in the offseason. In 2019, Kuzma contributed to building a new basketball court in Berston. In August 2018, Kuzma supplied 300 backpacks and school supplies at a free basketball camp. He also endorses the GOAT (Greatest of All-Time) app. Kuzma signed a five-year sneaker deal with Puma. He will be an unrestricted free agent at a 29-YO age in 2024. According to Spotrac, his contract is worth $39 million equally divided over three years. Kuzma signed a 3-year rookie extension contract with the Lakers. Kyle Kuzma’s 2021 net worth and endorsementsĬelebrity Net Worth estimates the net worth of Kuzma as $3 million (updated on September 29, 2021). Kriss Kross Kuzma averaged 12.9 points, 6.1 rebounds, and 1.9 assists per game in the 2020-21 NBA season. Mandatory Credit: Brad Penner-USA TODAY Sports | Courtesy: Reuters Kyle Kuzma’s stats Brooklyn, New York, USA Los Angeles Lakers center Marc Gasol (14) and small forward Kyle Kuzma (0) and power forward Anthony Davis (3) and small forward LeBron James (23) watch from the bench during the first quarter against the Brooklyn Nets at Barclays Center. Hypertech's Max Energy Sport downloads and saves the stock tuning program, then uploads your customized Power Tuning program. Return To Stock Or Change Option Settings The Max Energy Sport Power Programmer allows you to adjust the specific engine speed that the VTEC camshaft profile engages to customize the power band of your engine to match the power gains of the Max Energy Power Tuning and any additional bolt-on power adders. This increases airflow in and out of the engine which increases power output. Under certain driving conditions, specifically higher RPMs and heavy load, the engine controller engages additional camshaft followers which use a more aggressive camshaft profile. Some Honda and Acura vehicles have engines that are equipped with Honda's VTEC camshaft technology. You can then make the necessary repairs to prevent the light from coming back on. If you get a "check engine" light or "service needed" message, the Max Energy Sport will allow you to read the code and give you the ability to clear the code and turn the "check engine" light off. Read & Clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Always obey all traffic laws when driving. A tire's speed rating for maximum safe speed under perfect conditions is marked on its sidewall. If you have installed tires that have a different speed rating, the Max Energy Sport allows you to raise or lower the vehicle's top-speed limiter to match the speed rating of the newly installed tires. Extending the engine's rpm range also helps you get the maximum power from other bolt-on power adders.Īutomobile manufacturers limit a vehicle's top-speed to match the speed rating of the factory-installed tires. By adjusting the maximum rpm to keep the engine in the "sweet spot" of its power curve, you can increase the average horsepower that accelerates the vehicle. When you extend the engine's rpm range with the Max Energy Sport Power Programmer, your engine has more power available after gear changes. When you shift gears with the stock rpm limit, the engine falls back to below the peak of its horsepower curve. But if you have modified your vehicle to increase its high-speed performance, more rpm means more power. The stock computer is programmed to shut down the engine when it reaches its redline. In today's vehicles, the onboard computer controls maximum engine rpm. If you are using premium octane, and you want all out, maximum power, then select premium octane Power Tuning. In most cases, Hypertech's exclusive Power Tuning for regular octane provides excellent power gains, almost as much power as premium octane. But, if your car came from the factory capable of using more economical regular octane, then two (2) optimized tuning programs are provided: one for premium, and the other for regular. Higher compression ratio engines and engines with superchargers or turbo chargers were designed to use only premium octane, so only one (1) Power Tuning program for premium octane is provided. The results.maximum power, quicker acceleration, smoother shifting and better driveability.The Max Energy Sport not only gives you the power you crave but also offers specific features for your make, model and year. Next we take the vehicle with the new tune to the track and the street to verify real world performance gains. In order to increase engine efficiency, horsepower and torque, our engineers first make hundreds of dyno runs to optimize the spark and air-fuel curves point by point over the entire rpm band from just off idle to wide open throttle. Max Energy Power Tuning extracts every bit of energy possible out of every molecule of fuel giving you more miles at part-throttle and more power at wide-open throttle. Nissan 350Z 3.5L V8 Gas Max Energy Sport Power Programmer Delivers The Maximum Tune.Nissan 350Z Hypertech Max Energy Sport Tuner_2003-2007 Nissan 350Z Nissan 350Z Hypertech Max Energy Sport Tuner Received damage counts as a Critical Hit, and the effect is dispelled after being attacked. The target becomes unable to act for a certain number of turns. Revives with 30% Health after being killed. "Don't stop there, serve me already, meow!" Cannot be dispelled. The target cannot be killed for a certain number of turns. Neutralizes some of the damage taken when attacked. Reflected damage cannot be higher than the caster's max Health. Reflects some of the damage taken when attacked. Is not triggered by extra attacks or counterattacks. Neutralizes all of the damage taken when attacked.Ĭounterattacks with basic skill when attacked. The target is not affected by any debuffs or harmful effects. When attacked, receives additional damage equivalent to 2% of max Health, with a 25% chance to be stunned for 1 turn. Target attacks the enemy who provoked them with a basic skill at the start of the turn. Increases Attack and Defense by 120%, and Speed by 30%. Increases Attack and Defense by 80%, and Speed by 20%. Increases Attack and Defense by 40%, and Speed by 15%. Increases Attack and Defense by 20%, and Speed by 10%. Ignores the target's Defense when inflicting damage. "My live show won't stop until my turn is over!" Cannot be dispelled. Fribbels Epic 7 Gear Optimizer by Fribbels | How to use by Vyrocious.6* Unit Promotion Calculator Spreadsheet tool by HeoimGrakana.RTA Notes: An Introduction to Drafting by interlight.Nightmare Azmakalis of Cycle Guide by Moriyaism.Normal Azmakalis of Cycle Guide by C0NNECT1NG.CeciliaBot camping simulator by UsernameSniped.Hero Journal Discord contains various team compositions with builds.Epic7x Fansite with extensive wiki by Hikapo.Datamined Skill Data and Damage Calculations - Spreadsheet by buttreynolds.Hero Journal Discord Server with High End Builds by MidnightDX.Links to Guides/Tools Database/Hero Library No, nothing resets when you specialty change, it is the same hero but with a new appearance and skill tree. Think of it as accuracy for debuffs(source is more detailed) Speed/Combat Readiness Relationship Guide by becktheham Turn Order, Speed tuning, and Combat Readiness Why are some heroes going before others with less spd? We can only speculate from the facebook or official forums, or datamines posted on reddit. No one knows when a new banner will happen or what character it will be. When is the next banner? New banner when? Then you should purify.Īnswer(Source-Link) Be sure to check source for more details When you absolutely can not progress any further. The further you go in the Abyss, the more rewards you can trade for. It's a function that trades one of your daily passes for the rewards listed at the bottom left. What is the purify option in Abyss? (Abyss purification) How does the damage formula work by Viyr/Gameįrequently Asked Questions Abyss Question(s).3* and 4* Artifacts Safe to Sell by Vyrocious.How to Make 6* Heroes - A Graphic for Newbies by Vyrocious.Epic Seven New Player Progression Guide by Moriyaism.Message mods if any information is outdated/inaccurate! CTRL+F or navigate with menu on right => This is the wiki-index page for /r/EpicSeven~ Hire slowly when you can, make sure the “fit” is there, that they are in your sweet spot
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